ABSTRACT:
The two known families of supporting graphs for the
Gelfand-Tsetlin bases for the irreducible representations of the
rank two simple Lie algebra A2 are presented as a guide for
producing analogous distributive lattice supports for the
irreducible representations of shape λ of the simple Lie
algebra G2. Littelmann produced a set of tableaux of shape
"6
x
λ" that had the correct numbers of elements;
i.e., the number of elements in his set of tableaux equaled the
dimension of the corresponding representation of the Lie algebra
G2. A translation of these objects into tableaux of shape
λ is made and a method of constructing distributive
lattices with several important combinatorial qualities from these
translated G2 tableaux of shape λ is presented. Strong
evidence is provided to support the claim that these Littelmann
lattices are indeed supporting graphs for the irreducible
representations of the Lie algebra G2.
ABSTRACT:
Three families of distributive lattices (so-called "semistandard
lattices for A2, B2, and G2") which arise
naturally in a certain algebraic context are considered. Two of
these families of semistandard lattices (A2 and G2) were
studied previously by McClard [M. McClard, Murray State University master's
thesis, 2000]. From a
combinatorial point of view, the lattices are quite striking and
exhibit some pleasant symmetries and certain enumerative
niceties. Evidence is presented suggesting that many of these
lattices provide a suitable combinatorial environment for
realizing linear representations of certain Lie algebras. This
evidence includes results of McClard and others which led to a
conjecture that all semistandard lattices could be used to realize
Lie algebra representations. This conjecture has been confirmed
for several special classes of semistandard lattices. A primary
contribution of this thesis is a demonstration that the
conjecture fails for many other classes of semistandard lattices.
ABSTRACT:
Posets and distributive lattices that model Weyl characters of the F4
type are investigated. For the two "smallest" characters,
distributive lattice models and their posets of irreducibles obtained by
Donnelly are presented. The existence of distributive lattice models for
other "small" characters is explored here using known methods
and some new approaches. One of the main contributions of this thesis is a
demonstration that for certain small characters, distributive lattice
models do not exist. Another contribution is the discovery of distributive
lattice models for certain other small characters; these models were
found using posets of irreducibles. Obtaining these new
existence/nonexistience results was aided by a new concept presented here,
the so-called "distributive core."