Analysis
Note that as x gets larger, reciprocals of positive powers of x get smaller and smaller, getting closer and closer to zero. In fact, we can get them as close to zero as we like, by making x large enough:
x = | 10 | 1,000 | 1,000,000 |
![]() | 0.1 | 0.001 | 0.000001 |
![]() | 0.01 | 0.000001 | 0.000000000001 |
or, as x →-∞
x = | -10 | -1,000 | -1,000,000 |
![]() | -0.1 | -0.001 | -0.000001 |
![]() | 0.01 | 0.000001 | 0.000000000001 |
The third line is the result of our analysis of the components of line 2.
because, as x →∞, → 0, 2 → 2,
→ 0, 1 → 1, and
→ 0.
See another example worked out.
Return to the computation page.
Return to the Limits at Infinity page.