FRE 105
FRENCH Culture

Handout 2: Culture & values

I. Questions

1-What 3 symbols do you associate with France? With the USA?

2 - Culture?  Give a general definition of Culture.

3 -Find some proverbs in your own culture that point to cultural values. What are these?
e.g time is money=materialism

3- What is a stereotype?

4- Shared Values. Though the study of national characteristics or types can be dangerous, these can point to underlying shared values. 

Shared values represent cultural traits that have been developed over time, due to many circumstances (geo, social, historical etc.)

a) Find a few stereotypes for The French/France as seen by Americans
b) Using the guidelines provided by socio-anthropologist Edward Hall (see below), can you explain the point of view of the French?

c) What are the usual stereotypes about The Americans/The US as seen by other cultures?
d) Using the guidelines provided by socio-anthropologist Edward Hall (see below), can you identify the underlying values that are mis-represented ?
 


II.Cultural differences: frameworks –(in class)

These are the usual areas of culture- clashes between Americans and French:

Video clip: Working for a bi-cultural company (Bull-HDR)

 

Questions

1-     Pay attention to the comments made both French and American employees.

2-     Select 2 comments (min.) made by each about working in a multi-cultural environment

3-     Using  the categories below, identify the root of the problems/ conflicts…


1> Language problems
2> Feelings of superiority-inferiority
3>Education systems
4>Cartesian approach/pragmatic
5>Role of hierarchy
6>Status of women in the work place
7>Formalism in relationships
8>Attitudes at meetings
9>Leisure time and work
10>Schedules
11>Comments and criticism

 


III--CULTURE CONTEXTS.
The anthropologist Ed. T Hall established the following distinctions between cultures:

Ed T &M. Hall, Understanding Cultural Differences, The Intercultural Press, Yarmouth 1987)
General tendencies exhibited by different cultures

HIGH CONTEXT CULTURE

LOW CONTEXT CULTURE

polychronic

monochronic

Mediterranean, Slavic, Central European, Latin American, African, Arab, Asian, American Indian cultures

Germanic, English speaking cultures

 Catholic culture

Northern and Protestant cultures

affiliation cultures - relationships with people more important than schedules & projects LIKE SOCCER: spontaneous, momentary factors, moving around, strategy, theoretical- from principle to real world illustration, play offense AND defense, abstract to concrete, deductive

direct, clear, linear, verbal - clear channels of communication 

LIKE FOOTBALL: game plan, down the field w/pre-determined plays, specialists (offense OR defense), from concrete to abstract, inductive, "get the facts and then we’ll talk" 

individuals staying in touch with a large circle of connections

working teams share information, cooperate, support

get to know people before dealing with them - relationships are for long term

who & why is not important, just GET IT DONE

soak up details indirectly (private information networks); can find detailed explanations insulting

like directly communicated detail

sense of time based on personal issues; resists scheduled time blocks

scheduled; dominated by the clock (talk of "wasting," "saving," "killing" time

 from Platt, Polly "Working On French Time" France Magazine Fall 1993, p. 24.