FRENCH RITUALS OF FOOD AND DRINK

BREAKFAST

7 - 9 AM

 

Coffee, Tea, Chocolate

 

French Bread with Butter, Jam- (often dunked in beverage). In Belgium, cheese or ham.

CAFÉ

10 - 12 AM

 

During breaks at school or work

 

Chocolate, Coffee or Tea

 

 

LUNCH

12 - 2 PM

 

Sometimes the Main Meal. Wine or beer often accompanies meal.

 

In Provinces most stores are CLOSED

 

Home (as much as possible)/ Restaurant/ Workplace or  School             Cafeteria for several course meal

           

Café / Brasserie / Fast Food Shop for lighter meal

 

 

CAFE

Anytime during afternoon as work/activity allows. See CAFÉ above.

 

 

SNACK

After school  - for children (Called “Goûter”)

 

Usually includes French bread and chocolate spread, cheese, fruit

 

 

APERITIF

6 PM if following work, 7:30 in a home or before dinner

 

Cooked sweet wines (e.g. Port), Pastis, Kir, Whiskey with  salty snacks

 

 

DINNER

If main meal was at noon - Soup or Quiche, Salad, Fruit

 

Or THE ULTIMATE RITUAL (esp. with guests)  AT LEAST five

courses: Hors-d’oeuvre, Entrée, Salad, Cheese, Dessert

 

Can include different wine for each course, mineral water

 

Coffee or Tea ONLY with dessert and always after meal.

 

Digestif may follow meal: e.g. Cognac or local “Marc”

 

Begins 8 - 9 PM

 

ABOUT THE MEALTIME

 

In France

In the United States

All family/guests must be at one table.

Family/guests may be at several tables.

Several courses - served separately.

Courses may be served together.

Each course brought in order and passed.

Food often self-served (buffet style).

Food quality/appearance/presentation are imp.

Food quantity/variety are important.

Guests eat small portions of every dish.

Guests eat as much as wanted of pref. dishes.

Focus of meal is social conversation.

Focus of meal is eating, some conversation

Dinner takes two to four hours.

Dinner takes 30 minutes to one hour.

 

“…the French may be hung up on food, but they are not hung up on eating…It is conversation

that makes the dinner table the most interesting place in the world.”        NY TIMES - Tunstall