List of Civil War Incidents in the Jackson Purchase

DATE ACTION LOCATION SOURCES
Abbreviated -see Bibliography for full citations.
1.
4-22-1861
Public meeting of
southern sympathizers
Mayfield Craig, 33.
The Courier 5-6-1861
5-10-1861 Jackson Purchase
secession meeting
Mayfield Craig, 46.
The Journal 5-21-1861
2.
4-26-1861
Jackson Purchase KY
State Guard fortifies Columbus
Columbus Craig, 34.
Memphis Daily 4-26-1861
6-6-1861 Tilghman urges young men not
to leave the state
Columbus Craig, 52.
The Journal 6-6-1861
6-10-1861 Buckner orders Tilghman &
6 companies of KY State Guard to
Columbus to insure neutrality
Columbus Craig, 59.
Clarksville Chronicle 6-28-1861
6-12-1861 Union Steamer, City of Alton,
reconnaissance down Mississippi -
Confederate flag taken down
Columbus Craig, 60-1
The Appeal 6-13-1861
The Journal 6-14-1861
The Courier 6-15-1861
Wm. Russell, My Diary
3.
5-21-1861
KY State Guard loads rail
cars with arms destined for
Mayfield
Paducah Craig, 48
The Journal 6-6-1861 and
5-14; 5-18; 5-22; 5-29-1861
4.
6-6-1861
Union force crosses river at
Cairo, harass citizens at Elliott's
Mill
Ballard County Craig, 58
The Courier 6-17-1861
5.
7-13-1861
Gov. Magoffin refuses to give
State Guard arms back. Capt.
Henry King attempts to secure
arms.
Union City TN
Mayfield
Craig, 71-3
Memphis Daily 7-21-1861
The Journal 8-20-1861
The Courier 7-26-1861
7-19-1861 Brig. Gen. Ben Cheatham urges
King not to violate KY neutrality.
King arrives in Mayfield, loads
weapons, deposits 400 weapons
in Fulton Co. and proceeds to
Union City, TN
Mayfield
Union City TN
Ibid.
July 1861 White Fowler raised a Confederate
vigilante group "Committee of
Thirteen."
Paducah Craig, 77.
The Journal, 8-17-1861
7-1-1861 Establishment of "Central Vigilante
Committee" and "Lesser
Committees"
Benton Craig, 77-8.
The Courier, 7-10-1861
The Journal, 8-20-1861
Summer
1861
Party of Ballard County men
hung a Milburn man for his
union sympathies
Milburn Craig, 78.
The Journal, 8-3;8-12;8-15; 8-20-1861
7.
Aug. 1861
Murray seccesionists shot &
killed a Union man
Murray (?) Craig, 80.
The Journal 8-3; 8-20-1861
8.
8-26-1861
Peace meeting held to protest
war tax
Murray Craig, 88.
The Courier 8-17; 8-21; 8-22; 8-26; 9-7; 9-12-1861
9.
8-20-1861
USS Lexington steamed into
Paducah and captured W.B. Terry with supplies bound for the South
Paducah Craig, 89.
The Journal 8-17; 8-20-1861
10.
8-20-1861
Party of Federal soldiers cross river
from Cairo and capture two Ballard
County men
Ballard County Craig, 90.
Collins I, 93.
11.
9-3-1861
Pillow moves on Hickman with 1500 troops
Hickman Craig, 92.
OR Ser. I, vol. 4, 176-7.
Robertson, "Iron Banks," 153.
12.
9-3-1861
Polk moves on Columbus with
2000 troops
Columbus Ibid.
9-10-1861 Naval encounter - Confederate
Yankee reported sunk
Mississippi River
below Columbus
R. Whitesell, "Military," 113-4
Late Sept.
1861
Confederates move guns, construct
earthworks, and stretch a 4200'
chain across the Mississippi River
Columbus Craig, 105.
Adj. Gen Report, I, 332-375
11-7-1861 Battle of Belmont Columbus R. Whitesell, "Military," 116-7.
3-1-1862 Union 2nd IL  Cavalry -- Reconnaissance
patrol
Columbus OR, Series I, vol. 7, 682-3.
3-2-1862 Polk and Company evacuate
Columbus
Columbus R. Whitesell, "Military," 121.
3-2-1861 2000 union troops converge
27th & 55th IL and 54th OH
Columbus The Soldier in Our Civil War I, 243.
3-2-1861 US Navy converges from
Cairo IL
Columbus Browne, 87-8.
3-6-1861 Attempted Confed. attack Columbus OR Ser. I, vol. 32, Part I, 485
4-2-1861 50 Confeds attack Fort at
Columbus 1 Union officer
captured, 1 man wounded
Columbus Ibid., 552-3.
4-14-1861 Confederate maneuvers Columbus Ibid., 511, 533.
13.
9-6-1861
Grant occupies Paducah Paducah Ibid., vol. 4, 196-7.
14.
Sept. 1861
Camp Henry C. Burnett
established. 7th KY CSA raised with
1200 men
2 miles west of
Clinton
Craig, 105.
15.
Sept. 1861
Camp Beauregard formed 1 mile north of
Feliciana
Shelton
Jan. 1862 Confederate evacuation. Bridges burned, railroads dismantled Camp
Beauregard
OR Ser. I, vol. 7, 897-8.
16.
Jan. 1862
Fort Heiman begun by CSA
under Gen. Tilghman
Fort Heiman Moss, 3.
2-4-1862 CSA abandons Fort Heiman,
occupied by Union Army
Fort Heiman Moss, 4-5; OR Ser. I, vol. 7, 136-44; 606.
3-6-1863 Union forces abandon Fort
Heiman
Fort Heiman OR Ser. I, vol. 24, Part 3, 94, 99-100.
Allen, 132-4.
late Oct.
1864
Forrest reoccupies Fort
Heiman
Fort Heiman George, 128.
10-28-1864 Forrest's Confederate. cavalrymen
fire on Union steamboat Mazeppa capturing
the boat and supplies
Fort Heiman Ibid., Moss, 6; Wyeth, 458.
10-30-1864 Rebels fire at the Anna, disable the Undine, The Venus surrenders and the J.W. Cheeseman abandoned.
1 Confedererate wounded; 8 Union killed,
11 wounded, 43 captured including 1 officer.
Fort Heiman Moss, 7.
11-3-1864 Confederates under Forrest destroy:
4 Union gunboats, 14 transports, 20 barges, 26 pieces of artillery. 2 rebels
killed, 9 wounded, 150 Union soldiers captured.
Fort Heiman Ibid., 8-9; Wyeth, 463-4;
OR Ser. I, vol. 39, Part 1, 858-875.
17.
3-31-1862
Surprise attack by a Federal force
from Hickman was repulsed following a vigorous skirmish
Cayce Major, 11-2.
18.
late Oct.
1862
Skirmish between 300 Confederate guerrillas and Union scouts. No
casualties.
Island No.10 OR Ser. I, vol. 17, Part 2, 460-1.
10-16-1863 Skirmish Island No. 10 R. Whitsdell; OR Ser I, vol. 30, Part 2, 5; vol. 31., Part 1, 570-1; 591-2.
3-6-1864 Confederate ambush by 75 to 125 guerrilas Island No. 10 Ibid, vol. 32, Part 1, 491-2.
19.
12-24-1862
Confederate attack- Union retreats Confederates burn trestle work in the area Moscow Jordan & Pryor, 205.
3-31-1864 Capture of 3 Confederates, 2 guerrillas, and 2 other men Moscow OR Ser. I, vol. 32, 652-3.
20.
7-15-1863
Confederate raid local stores, steamboat captured. Union retreats back to Columbus Hickman
Columbus
Ibid., vol. 23, Part 2, 537-8
7-17-1863 18th IL Infantry Co. K called in Hickman
Clinton
Ibid., vol. 23 Part 2, 825.
7-2-1863 Confederates reported to be in Hickman. Union forces move toward Feliciana Hickman
Columbus
Feliciana
Ibid., 546-7.
late July 1863 Union Camps set up Mayfield
Murray
Feliciana
Ibid., Part 1, 827; Part 2, 549-50:569.
21.
2-28-1864
Skirmish: 1 Confederate captured as well as supplies Dukedom Ibid., vol. 32, Part 1, 485.
22.
3-10-1864
Confed guerriall raid Clinton Ibid., 493.
23.
3-22-1864
Confederate attacks on trains -- 35-50 guerrillas. Fancy Farm postmaster shot and Catholic Church burned. Several citizens taken hostage. Mayfield
Fancy Farm
Ibid., 628. Part 3, 131.
24.
3-25-1864
Confederate attack on Fort Anderson, Confederates suffer heavy losses under Col. Thompson. 14 Union killed, 46 wounded, 25 rebels killed and wounded Paducah Ibid., vol. 32, Part 1, 547.
3-26-1864 Union burns houses within view of Fort Anderson Paducah Ibid., 548.
4-14-1864 Gen. Buford attacks Fort Anderson, 150 horses captured by Confederates. Paducah George 78; Wyeth, 308.
25.
3-26-1864
Union ambush; most of Col. Crossland's 7th KY killed Bill Pryor' home 20 miles south of Mayfield George, 79-81.
26.
4-27-1864
Guerrillas capture Union corporal and 9 soldiers "near Mayfield" OR Ser. I, vol. 39, Part 2, 24-6.
27.
5-1-1864
3 Union soldiers killed Between Dublin and Baltimore in Graves County Ibid., 126.
28.
5-20-1864
Guerilla ambush on train 1 Union soldier killed, 1 Confederate soldier killed engineer reported killed Between Paducah and Mayfield Ibid., vol. 39, part 2, 35.
29.
5-21-1864
"James Guerillas" burned a railroad bridge. Reports of 25 guerillas captruing 1 Union soldier Bridge over Little Obion River between Columbus and Clinton Ibid., 45.
5-23-1864 3rd KY CSA manuevers Feliciana
Dukedom
Ibid., 50-1; 53-4.
5-25-1864 Reports of Confederate cavalry units Hickman
Clinton
Ibid., 50.
31.
Mid-July
1864
Union ambush, 4 Union soldiers wounded; 3 Confederates killed, 5 wounded "a mile beyond Clinton."
apparently South.
Collins I, 135.
32.
Mid-Aug. 1864
Union Cavalry capture 6-8 rebels Bethel Church on Mayfield and Dukedom Road OR Ser. I, vol. 39, Part 1, 463.
Same Day Union soldiers disperse some 60 Confederates. South of Bethel Church on Mayfield and Dukedom Road Ibid.
9-18-1864 50 Union soldiers (7th TN Cavalry) capture 2 Confederates From Columbus toward Hickman Ibid., part 2, 268.
3-29-1865 "Desperate fight" 30 miles from Paducah between Union troops and Confederate irregulars. 2 Union officers killed. None given Collins I, 158.
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All sources are fully cited in Bibliography and cited here in short form.

Updated 3/14/98 Comments to: William H. Mulligan, Jr.